Информация о курсе

1.documentary                                  а) бульварная газета

2. to subscribe                                   b) книга в бумажной обложке

3. subscription                                   c) подписываться (на газету и др.)

4. tabloid                                           d) документальный фильм

5. choice                                            e) подписка

6. paperbacks                                    f) колонка (в газете)

7. column                                           g) выбор

8. channel                                           h) трансляция, радиовещание

9. broadcast                                       i) жестокий

10. current                                           j) спутник

11. TV listings                                     k) зрители

12. satellite                                         l) доступный

13. violent                                          m) развлечение

14. viewers                                          n) реклама

15. available                                       о) текущие события

16. weekly                                           p) канал (на ТВ)

17. entertainment                                q) программа (передач)

18. commercial                                   r) еженедельный

                                                                                                                      Грамматика

Some, any, no и их производные.

Производные, которые употребляются аналогично местоимениям some, any, no:

1. somewhere – где-то;
2. anywhere – где-нибудь;
3. nowhere – нигде.

ПРИМЕРЫ

1. He lives somewhere near Chicago.
2. I can’t find the book anywhere.
3. He has no home, he lives nowhere.

Также запомните новые производные от местоимения

every – каждый:

1. everybody – все;
2. everything – всё;                    
3. everywhere – везде

Some, any, no и их производные.

Упражнение (на повторение). Вставьте местоимения some, any ,no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing по смыслу.

1. I have ______ to tell you.
2. He never puts ______ sugar in his tea.
3. I must find______ for you to play badminton with.
4. There’s______ in my soup. It’s a mosquito.
5. Let’s have______ to drink. How about juice?
6. No, thanks. I’m not thirsty. I don’t want ______.
7. There’s______ at the door. I heard the doorbell ring.
8. Remember not to tell______ about him. It’s a secret.
9. Isn’t there______ more interesting to look at?
10. I’m thirsty. Can I have______ cold water? (просьба!)
11. I opened the door, but I could see______.
12. Susan seldom says______.
13. Stop sitting there doing______ and help me.
14. ______ can speak all the languages in the world.
15. We didn’t have______ milk for our kitten so I went out to buy it.

Запомните антонимы:

1. nobody (никто) – everybody (все)
2. nothing (ничего) – everything (всё)
3. nowhere (нигде) – everywhere (везде)

При этом everything и everybody  употребляются с глаголом в ед. числе.

ПРИМЕРЫ

1.     Everything is ready. — Всё готово.
2.     Everybody is ready. — Все готовы.

* * *

Упражнение 1. Вставьте  something (anything, nothing) или somebody (anybody/ nobody)или  everybody (everything/ everywhere) по смыслу.  

1. I am afraid he knows _____ about it.
2. Is there______in the basket? — No, it’s empty.
3. I’ve prepared______for dinner which you’ll like very much.
4. I know ____ who can help you.
5. Is there_____ here who can speak Japanese?
6. There was ____ in the room. It was dark.
7. The room was full. _____ was present at the meeting.
8. Her student has an excellent memory. She remembers ___________ .

* * *

Упражнение 2. Вставьте  something (anything, nothing) или somebody (anybody/ nobody) или  everybody (everything/ everywhere) по смыслу.

1. I want to tell you____.
2. My husband can’t teach his son _________.
3. My husband taught his son __________ he knows.
4. We can start.   ____ was ready for the party.
5. There is __________ in the room, I heard voices.
6. There is __________ in the room, it was empty.
7. I can’t find my book. I looked for it _________.
8. I read all the text but can’t understand ________.
9. ____ came and the party began.
10. Can_____ translate these sentences?

* * *

 Упражнение 3. Вставьте  some, any, no или  something (anything, nothing) или somebody (anybody/ nobody) или somewhere (anywhere/ nowhere) или  everybody (everything/ everywhere).  

1. He has got _________ money. He can’t spend his holidays abroad any more.
2. The student didn’t understand ________, because he heard_______
3. I need to buy a lot of things. There isn’t _______    time to waste.
4. Is there _______in the office?
5. There is ______white in the box. What is it?
6. Would you like ________juice?
7. Life is not easy. ________has problems.
8. I understand _______now. Thank you for your explanation.
9. Do you live … near Hyde Park?
10. ____came and he felt lonely.

* * *

Упражнение 4. Вставьте some, any, no или их производные по смыслу.

1. Can I have _________milk in my tea?
2. Can I have _________ to drink?
3. Are there ____chess players here?
4. Is there _________ who can play chess here?
5. I saw _______ near the wood that looked like a tent.
6. ________ left a textbook in our classroom yesterday.
7. I am not a perfectionist. ____________is perfect in this world.
8. Where are you going? – I am not going _____
9. It so happened that he had _________to go.
10. We’ve got __________to eat, we’ve got only ___________ to drink.
11. There were _________of my friends there.
12. I am sure … has taken your bag.
13. The old man had _____ to help him.
14. The patient has a bad memory. She can’t remember ___________.
15. He has got ______money. He eats only fast food.
16. Do you live ________near Jim?

В утвердительных предложениях местоимения any тоже употребляется, но в значении: любой (ая). 

СРАВНИТЕ

• Do you have any English book? — У тебя есть какая-нибудь английская книга?
• Give my any English book. — Дай мне любую английскую книгу.

* * *

Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения с any (anything, anybody). В каких предложениях any переводится  «любой» (что-угодно, кто-угодно)?

1. I can’t see any difference.
2. You can find him any time between 6 and 9 o’clock.
3. Is there any paper on your table?
4. He will do anything to help you.
5. He hasn’t taken anything.
6. Is there anybody here?
7. Anybody can do it.

1.Составьте из данных слов предложения. Переведите.

1. some – the kitchen – I – for – want – furniture – to buy.
2. aren’t – the table – cakes – on – there – on – any.
3. have – I - please – can – some – butter?
4. there – any – casinos – in – are – Berlin?
5. take – book – you – any – can – here.
6. lives – the west – Mary – somewhere – in.
7. something – talk – let’s – else – about.
8. loves – our family – fish – in – nobody.
9. on TV – interesting – is – nothing – tonight - there.
10. anybody – my dictionary – has – seen?

11.  Упражнение

12.  Вставьте в предложения some/any/ no или их производные.

13.  I need ... sugar, ... water and ... tea to make a cup of tea. There is ... milk in the fridge, but there isn't ... butter. Are there ... eggs? – There aren't ... eggs. I need to buy a lot of food. There is ... time to sit at home. There is… in my eye! Can you help?– I can’t see … in it! My father does a lot of work in the office. He has ... time to rest. Are there ... English books on the shelf? My sister has many shirts in the wardrobe. You can take ... of them. This soup is awful! …. likes it. She was happy! … brought her a lot of flowers.

Упражнение 6

Вставьте в предложения some/any/ no или их производные.

I need ... sugar, ... water and ... tea to make a cup of tea. There is ... milk in the fridge, but there isn't ... butter. Are there ... eggs? – There aren't ... eggs. I need to buy a lot of food. There is ... time to sit at home. There is… in my eye! Can you help?– I can’t see … in it! My father does a lot of work in the office. He has ... time to rest. Are there ... English books on the shelf? My sister has many shirts in the wardrobe. You can take ... of them. This soup is awful! …. likes it. She was happy! … brought her a lot of flowers.